borrowings



Автор =IN_SANE= задал вопрос в разделе ВУЗы, Колледжи

Лингвисты-переводчики, ау!! ! =))) Speak about types of borrowings: borrowing proper, translation loans and semant и получил лучший ответ

Ответ от Karamelka[активный]
GERMANIC BORROWINGSEnglish belongs to the Germanic group of languages and there are borrowings from Scandinavian, German and Holland languages, though their number is much less than borrowings from Romanic languages.Scandinavian borrowings.By the end of the Old English period English underwent a strong influence of Scandinavian due to the Scandinavian conquest of the British Isles. Scandinavians belonged to the same group of peoples as Englishmen and their languages had much in common. As the result of this conquest there are about 700 borrowings from Scandinavian into English.Scandinavians and Englishmen had the same way of life, their cultural level was the same, they had much in common in their literature therefore there were many words in these languages which were almost identical, e.g.However there were also many words in the two languages which were different, and some of them were borrowed into English, such nouns as: bull, cake, egg, kid, knife, skirt, window etc, such adjectives as: flat, ill, happy, low, odd, ugly, wrong, such verbs as : call, die, guess, get, give, scream and many others.Even some pronouns and connective words were borrowed which happens very seldom, such as: same, both, till, fro, though, and pronominal forms with «th»: they, them, their. Scandinavian influenced the development of phrasal verbs, which did not exist in Old English, at the same time some prefixed verbs came out of usage, e.g. ofniman, beniman. Phrasal verbs are now highly productive in English /take off, give in etc/.German borrowings.There are some 800 words borrowed from German into English. Some of them have classical roots, e.g. in some geological terms, such as: cobalt, bismuth, zink, quarts, gneiss, wolfram. There were also words denoting objects used in everyday life which were borrowed from German: iceberg, lobby, and rucksack, Kindergarten etc.In the period of the Second World War the following words were borrowed: Volkssturm, Luftwaffe, SS-man, Bundeswehr, gestapo, gas chamber and many others. After the Second World War the following words were borrowed: Berufsverbot, Volkswagen etc.Holland borrowings.Holland and England have constant interrelations for many centuries and more than 2000 Holland borrowings were borrowed into English. Most of them are nautical terms and were mainly borrowed in the 14-th century, such as: freight, skipper, pump, keel, dock, reef, deck, leak and many others.Besides two main groups of borrowings (Romanic and Germanic) there are also borrowings from a lot of other languages. We shall speak about Russian borrowings, borrowings from the language, which belongs to Slavoninc languages.Russian borrowings.There were constant contacts between England and Russia and they borrowed words from one language into the other. Among early Russian borrowings there are mainly words connected with trade relations, such as: rouble, copeck, pood, sterlet, vodka, sable, and also words relating to nature, such as: taiga, tundra, steppe etc.There is also a large group of Russian borrowings which came into English through Rushian literature of the 19-th century, such as : Narodnik, moujik, duma, zemstvo. volost, ukase etc, and also words which were formed in Russian with Latin roots, such as: nihilist, intelligenzia, Decembrist etc.After the Great October Revolution many new words appeared in Russian connected with the new political system, new culture, and many of them were borrowed into English, such as: collectivization. udarnik, Komsomol etc and also translation loans, such as: shock worker, collective farm, five-year plan etc.One more group of Russian borrowings is connected with perestroika, such as: glasnost, nomenklatura, apparatchik etc.

Ответ от 3 ответа[гуру]
Привет! Вот подборка тем с ответами на Ваш вопрос: Лингвисты-переводчики, ау!! ! =))) Speak about types of borrowings: borrowing proper, translation loans and semant

Как и где появилась традиция something borrowed, something blue, something old and something new?
Существует старинная английская примета, что на свадьбе должно быть что-то старое, новое, взятое
подробнее...
спросили в LOEN Entertainment
Шекспир....внутрях
Вот в переводе Пастернака:
Полоний
Все тут, Лаэрт? В путь, в путь! Стыдился б,

подробнее...

Английский язык грамотный перевод
Пожалуйста:
Hereby the Parties confirmed the following procedure of the lend refund:
The
подробнее...
спросили в Crosses or
Срочно помогите сделать английский язык
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите
подробнее...
Ответ от 3 ответа[гуру]
Привет! Вот еще темы с похожими вопросами:
спросили в Journey Kingdom Hearts
Посоветуйте хороший добрый фильм
семейные фильмы. многое сама раньше с родителями смотрела.

Лавка чудес / Mr. Magorium's
подробнее...
спросили в FAdeL
помогите с английским!!!!
Ask hundreds of people what they (1) ARE DOING on a certain
day in August next year, or the
подробнее...
спросили в Stimulants
Сочинение по английскому!
на русском
Уровень бедности в России можно назвать достаточно большим, хотя оценки различаются
подробнее...
спросили в The Animals
Ask questions to the underlined words using Passive
1. The boys have dAmaged the TV set. - Has the TV set been damaged by the boys?
2. She has
подробнее...
спросили в Convair Simon the Sorcerer
в каких фильмах снимался Том Фелтон?( кроме гп!)
1.Гарри Поттер и Дары смерти: Часть 2 (2011)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II
подробнее...
спросили в По любви
Киньте ссылку, или пожалуйста расскажите сами краткое содержание Эрик Сигал - История любви
Оливер Барретт, блестящий студент Гарвардского университета и отпрыск благородной семьи, приходит в
подробнее...
спросили в Cats and dogs
Откуда взялось выражение в английском языке raining dogs and cats ( дождь льет кошками и собаками)?
В Европе 16 века, когда крыши крестьянских домов были покрыты соломой, животные могли забираться на
подробнее...

Где и когда родился Джон Ватсон?
Краткая биография доктора Ватсона
Джон Хэмиш Уотсон родился в 1852 году. Когда мальчику было
подробнее...
 

Ответить на вопрос:

Имя*

E-mail:*

Текст ответа:*
Проверочный код(введите 22):*