figure skating topic

Ответ от [гуру]
Historians looks to the very distant past, to find the origins of figure skating. The earliest skates were found on the shore of the Southern Bug, near Odessa, dating from the Bronze Age. These skates were likely made from the phalanxes of the front legs of horses. Such bone skates were found during archaeological excavations in the territory of many countries in Europe. Of course, the holders of bone skates could not lay the foundation for the future of figure skating. To do so would have to appear completely different skates - from iron. It is thought that figure skating is the homeland of Holland. It was there, in the XIII - XIV centuries, the first iron skates. The emergence of a new type of horses provided a powerful impetus to the development of figure skating, which at that time was the ability to plot on the ice intricate shapes and save with beautiful posture. The first edition of the rules in figure skating, published in England, refers to the 1772 Russian artillery lieutenant, Robert Jones issued «Treatise on skating», which describes all the major figures, who were then known. The fact that all the required figures were created in the UK, because it is here that there were first clubs skaters and the first official contest rules. And in 1882 in Vienna was the first international competition in Europe. Crowns won great victory.In the development of figure skating as a sport have invested their contributions by representatives of the Austrian school figuristy Norway, Sweden, Germany, England and USA. In the development of figure skating in Europe and, in particular, Russia has played a major role from the American figure skater Jackson Geynts. His tour of Europe led katkam delight fans of this sport. Historians have unanimously recognized the founder of modern international style of figure skating. In February 1890 after the 25 th anniversary of St. Petersburg's Yusupov roller, it was decided to organize sports competitions, inviting the top figure skaters in Europe and America. According to its composition, it was actually the first unofficial world championship. Of the 8 participants, which are 3 days competed for the title of the best talent of figure skating world, in all sections of skating was the strongest AP Lebedev - a great Russian athlete. The successful conclusion of competitions in St. Petersburg largely precipitated the first organization in Europe and the world championships, the International Skating Union in 1892 on the same occasion, the Congress MIS had been approved the rules for international competitions, the procedure in the European lottery. In 1896, MIS has decided to hold the world championship. In honor of the recognition of special merit Russia the venue of the first official world championship was elected Petersburg. On the ice went out of 4 participants: silver medals Austrian H. Hugel, bronze medals G. Fuchs, German and Russian figuristy G. Sanders and N. Poduskov. The winner was a figure skater from Munich G. Fuchs. So oformilos solitary men skating as a sport, as approved at the first Congress of skaters in America, and then in Europe, the Vienna society Skating. At the beginning of the century Salhov, Lutz, Rittberger, Axel Paulsen invented their jumps, and figuristy in gratitude for that left their names in the titles of items. The women's single skating emerged later. Officially, it happened at the end of January 1906 in Davos. Compulsory exercises for women and men were similar, but the arbitrary skating women immediately drew the attention of the high arts, plastics and musicality of movement. The official world championships for women began in 1924, since 1930 world championships in figure skating for women and men are held together in the same timeframe. Soon a pair and (mixed) skiing. The international championship for the pair skating was first razygrano in 1908 in St. Petersburg. German figuristy entered history as the first owners of the gold medals in pairs skating.
Источник: продолжение по ссылка, переводчик по