пропан br2 свет x1 koh

Ответ от Ирина Рудерфер[гуру]
17 1)ClCH2CH2CH3+ KOH/H2O => CH3CH2CH2OH + KCl 2) CH3CH2CH2OH/H2SO4 => CH3CH=CH2 3) CH3CH=CH2 + HCl => CH3-CHCl-CH3 4)CH3-CHCl-CH3 + KOH =>CH3CH=CH2 5) CH3CH=CH2 + C6H6/AlCl3 =>C6H5-CH(CH3)2 20. CaC2 + 2H2O=> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2 C2H2 + H2O /Hg(2+) => CH3CH=O 5CH3-CH=O + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 => 5 CH3-COOH + 2 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 3 H2O CH3-COOH + CaCO3 => (CH3COO)2Ca + H2O + CO2 23 C6H6 + CH3CH=CH2/AlCl3 =>C6H5-CH(CH3)2 C6H5-CH(CH3)2 + KMnO4 + 2H2SO4 => C6H5COOH + 2CO2 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O (Реакция не уравнена) C6H5COOH + HNO3 => 3-NO2-C6H5-COOH + H2O 3-NO2-C6H5-COOH +Fe/HCl => 3-NH2-C6H5-COOH 3-NH2-C6H5-COOH +NaOH => 3-NH2-C6H5-COONa + H2O 26 Al4C3+12H2O=4Al(OH)3+3CH4 Частичный крекинг: 2CH4=>C2H2 +3H2 — при 1500 °C C2H2 + H2O/Hg(2+) => CH3CH=O CH3CH=O (KMnO4+H2O)=>CH3COOH CH3COONa+NaOH=CH4 + Na2CO3 32) CH3OH +HBr => CH3Br + H2O 2CH3Br+ Na => C2H6 + 2NaBr C2H6 этан (t,Ni) => C2H4 C2H4 + H2O/H(+) => C2H5OH 37) C2H2(C,t=600) =>C6H6 C6H6 + C2H5Br/AlBr3=> C6H5C2H5 C6H5C2H5 (Br2, свет) => C6H5CHBrCH3 + HBr C6H5CHBrCH3 (KOH, спирт) => C6H5CH(OH)CH3 (KMnO4+H2O)=> C6H5C(O)CH3 41) HCOOH(CI2,t)=>CO2+2HCl C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O U94; C6H5OH + NaHCO3 C6H5OH + NaOH=>C6H5ONa+ H2O C6H5ONa + HCl U94; С6Н5OH + NaCl С6Н5OH + 3HNO3 =>1,3,5-C6H3(NO3)3 (пикриновая кислота) + 3Н2О 44) C6H6 + CH3CI/AlCl3 =>C6H5CH3 (KMnO4, H2SO4)=>C6H5COOH (H2SO4,t) => C6H5CH3 (KMnO4, H2SO4)=>C6H5COOH C6H5COOH + CH3OH/H(+) <=> C6H5COOCH3 C6H5COOCH3 + NaOH <=> C6H5COONa + CH3OH CH3OH + H2SO4=> CH3-OCH3 46) CH3CH2Cl + KOH/ спирт) => CH3CH=CH2 (H2O,H3PO4, P,t)=> CH3CH(OH)CH3 (CuO,t)=> CH3-C(O)-CH3(H2,Pt) =>CH3CH(OH)CH3 (H2SO4, t>140)=> CH3CH=CH2 49) 3C2H2 (t) => C6H6 C6H6 + EtBr/AlBr3 => C6H5C2H5 C6H5C2H5 +CI2=> C6H5CHCl-CH3 + KOH/спирт=> С6H5-CH=CH2 (стирол) nС6H5-CH=CH2 => [-CH(C6H5)-CH-]n