Автор Мария Лунякина задал вопрос в разделе Лингвистика
Is the process of nomination a one-time act only? Can it be reproduced for several times on the same lexical material? и получил лучший ответ
Ответ от PanteRRa[гуру]
Порассуждайте логически, многие слова становятся архаизмами, их заменяют другие, но обозначаемые понятия и предметы ведь остаются. Получается, что это не одноразовое действие.
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THEORY OF NOMINATION
The word, the phrase and the sentence are the basic nom.units of the lang., it means that they are united by nominative function, the ability to.
The process of nomination is going names to things, objects, phenomena, qualities, actions.
The process of semiosis- something serves as a sign.
It takes places when we address smb., exchange information, present something to somebody showing our love and respect, when a painter paints his picture, when we nod or shake our head.
Nomination and semiosis are performed simultaneously.
When we give name to an object we ascribe some meaning to it.
Our language reflects the structure of the world, but not directly, it reflects the world through our conceptual sphere => language reflects our conceptualization of the world.
Words are symbols, they represent objects.
There are 2 steps of conceptualization:
1. The formation of a concept or an image.
2. Establishing a link between the conception and the linguistic sign.
Nomination always presupposes idealization.
Idealization- the formation of abstractions.
Mental representation of objects, properties and relations- abstractions.
The results of this are reflected with the help of linguistic signs. Words mirror concepts through our perception of the world.
Conclusion:
1. Languages are semiotic system which operate with signs.
2. Signs are bilateral entities. They have signifier and signified ( the plane of content, the plane of expression).
3. Signs convey some meaning which is enveloped in a certain form.
4. Linguistic signs differ from each other according to the type of nomination and referential function which they form.
Nomination
* Universal. One word. (one object – one word)
* Multiverbal. more than one verb. a writing table. a mother-in-law
3 types of motivation of nomination:
* · Phonetic – onomatopoeic words
* · Morphological – derivatives (teach – teacher)
* · Semantic – direct & figurative meanings (foot of the mountain)
Primary and secondary nomination
Ex.: sputnik – primary
Flower bed – secondary (the metaphorical use, based on certain similarities observed by the speaker)
Источник: ссылка
the term is assumed to be incorrect because for each referent the process of nomination is always a primary and the only act of nomination. А более подробно смотрите в личке)))