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Ответ от Anastas Papandopulos[гуру]
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Например - Tsunami or seismic sea waveor tidal wave
Catastrophic ocean wave, usually caused by a submarine earthquake with a magnitude greater than 6.5 on the Richter scale.
Underwater or coastal landslides or volcanic eruptions also may cause tsunamis. The term tidal wave, frequently used forsuch a wave, is a misnomer, because the wave has no connection with the tides. Perhaps the most destructive tsunami ever occurred in 1703 at Awa, Japan, killing more than 100,000 people. The spectacular underwater volcanic explosions that obliterated Indonesia's Krakatau island in 1883 created waves as high as 100 ft (30 m) and killed more than 36,000 people.
Tornado
Violent, low-pressure storm, relatively small in diameter but with very rapidly rotating winds and an intense updraft near the centre.
The relatively low pressure at the centre of a tornado's funnel-like vortex causes cooling and condensation, making the storm visible as a revolving column of cloud, called the funnel. Tornadoes normally travel at 30–40 mph (50–65 kph). The winds around the vortex average nearly 300 mph (500 kph) and have been known to reach 500 mph (800 kph). Tornadoes often occur in groups.
Sudden disturbance within the Earth manifested at the surface by a shaking of the ground caused by seismic waves.
Earthquake (землетрясение)
The origin and distribution of most major earthquakes can beexplained in terms of faults and the plate tectonics theory. Earthquake magnitude (a quantitative measure of amplitudeand energy released) is usually expressed in terms of the Richter scale. Earthquake intensity is rated on the Mercalli scale, based on a qualitative measure (e.g., “barely felt” or “catastrophic destruction”) of damage to terrain and structures at any given location. In general, a quake's intensitydecreases with distance from its epicentre, but other factors, including surface geology, may significantly influence its effects. See also seismology.
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